Matthew Henry
Here,
As the apple-tree among the trees of the wood, which perhaps does not grow so high, nor spread so wide, as some other trees, yet is useful and serviceable to man, yielding pleasant and profitable fruit, while the other trees are of little use, no, not the cedars themselves, till they are cut down,
so is my beloved among the sons, so far does he excel them all,—all
the sonsof God, the angels (that honour was put upon him which was never designed for them, Heb 1:4), --all
the sonsof men; he is
fairerthan them all, fairer than the choicest of them, Ps 45:2. Name what creature you will, and you will find Christ has the pre-eminence above them all. The world is a barren tree to a soul; Christ is a fruitful one.
sat downby him
with great delight, as shepherds sometimes repose themselves, sometimes converse with one another, under a tree. A double advantage she found in sitting down so near the Lord Jesus:—
I sat down under his shadow, to be sheltered by him from the scorching heat of the sun, to be cooled, and so to take some rest. Christ is to believers
as the shadowof a great tree, nay,
of a great rock in a weary land, Isa 32:2, Isa 25:4. When a poor soul is parched with convictions of sin and the terrors of the law, as David (Ps 32:4), when fatigued with the troubles of this world, as Elijah when he
sat down under a juniper tree(1Kgs 19:4), they find that in Christ, in his name, his graces, his comforts, and his undertaking for poor sinners, which revives them and keeps them from fainting; those that
are weary and heavily ladenmay find
restin Christ. It is not enough to pass by this
shadow, but we must
sit down underit (
here will I dwell, for I have desired it); and we shall find it not like Jonah’s gourd, that soon withered, and left him in a heat, both inward and outward, but like the tree of life, the leaves whereof were not only for shelter, but for the healing of the nations. We must
sit down under this shadow with delight, must put an entire confidence in the protection of it (as Judg 9:15), and take an entire complacency in the refreshment of it. But that is not all:
sit down under its shadow, and they are welcome to them, and will find them
sweet unto their taste, whatever they are to others. Believers have tasted that the Lord Jesus is
gracious(1Pet 2:3); his
fruitsare all the precious privileges of the new covenant, purchased by his blood and communicated by his Spirit. Promises are sweet to a believer, yea, and precepts too.
I delight in the law of God after the inward man. Pardons are sweet, and peace of conscience is sweet, assurances of God’s love, joys of the Holy Ghost, the hopes of eternal life, and the present earnests and foretastes of it are sweet, all sweet to those that have their spiritual senses exercised. If our mouths be put out of taste for the pleasure of sin, divine consolations will be
sweet to our taste, sweeter than honey and the honeycomb.
I sat down underthe apple-tree, glad to be there, but he admitted me, nay, he pressed me, to a more intimate communion with him:
Come in, thou blessed of the Lord, why standest thou without?
He brought me to the houseof wine, the place where he entertains his special friends, from lower to higher measures and degrees of comfort, from the fruit of the
apple treeto the more generous fruit of the vine.”
To him thatvalues the divine joys he
has more shall be given. One of the rabbin by
the banqueting-houseunderstands the
tabernacle of the congregation, where the interpretation of the law was given; surely we may apply it to Christian assemblies, where the gospel is preached and gospel-ordinances are administered, particularly the Lord’s supper, that
banquet of wine, especially to the inside of those ordinances, communion with God in them. Observe,
He brought me, wrought in me an inclination to draw nigh to God, helped me over my discouragements, took me by the hand, guided and led me, and gave me an
accesswith boldness to God as a
Father,” Eph 2:18. We should never have come
into the banqueting-house, never have been acquainted with spiritual pleasures, if Christ had not brought us, by opening for us a new and living way and opening in us a new and living fountain.
His banner over me was love; he brought mein with a banner displayed over my head, not as one he triumphed over, but as one he triumphed in, and whom he always caused to triumph with him and in him, 2Cor 2:14. The gospel is compared to a
banneror
ensign(Isa 11:12), and that which is represented in the banner, written in it in letters of gold, letters of blood, is
love, love; and this is the entertainment in
the banqueting-house. Christ is the
captain of our salvation, and he enlists all his soldiers under the
banner of love; in that they centre; to that they must continually have an eye, and be animated by it.
The love of Christmust
constrainthem to fight manfully. When a city was taken the conqueror set up his standard in it. “He has conquered me with his love, overcome me with kindness, and that is the
banner over me.” This she speaks of as what she had formerly had experience of, and she remembers it with delight. Eaten bread must not be forgotten, but remembered with thankfulness to that God who has fed us with manna in this wilderness.
I am sick of love, overcome, overpowered, by it. David explains this when he says (Ps 119:20),
My soul breaks for the longing that it has unto thy judgments, and (Ps 119:81),
My soul faints for thy salvation, languishing with care to make it sure and fear of coming short of it. The spouse was now absent perhaps from her beloved, waiting for his return, and cannot bear the grief of distance and delay. Oh how much better it is with the soul when it is
sick of loveto Christ than when it is surfeited with the love of this world! She cries out for cordials: “Oh
stay me with flagons, or
ointments, or
flowers, any thing that is reviving;
comfort me with apples, with the fruits of that
apple-tree, Christ (Song 2:3), with the merit and meditation of Christ and the sense of his love to my soul.” Note, Those that are
sick of loveto Christ shall not want spiritual supports, while they are yet waiting for spiritual comforts.
His left hand is under my head, to bear it up, nay, as a pillow to lay it easy.” David experienced God’s hand upholding him then when
his soul was following hard after God(Ps 63:8), and Job in a state of desertion yet found that God
put strengthinto him, Job 23:6.
All his saints are in his hand, which tenderly holds their aching heads.
his right hand embraces me, and thereby gives me an unquestionable assurance of his love.” Believers owe all their strength and comfort to the supporting left hand and embracing right hand of the Lord Jesus.
I charge you, O you daughters of Jerusalem. Jerusalem, the mother of us all, charges all her daughters, the church charges all her members, the believing soul charges all its powers and faculties, the spouse charges herself and all about her, not to
stir up, or awake, her love until he please, now that he is asleep in her arms, as she was borne up in his, Song 2:6. She gives them this charge
by the roes and the hinds of the field, that is, by every thing that is amiable in their eyes, and dear to them,
as the loving hind and the pleasant roe. “My love is to me dearer than those can be to you, and will be disturbed, like them, with a very little noise.” Note,
the wind, blows whereand when
it listeth, and in his pleasure it becomes us to acquiesce. But,