Matthew Henry
Here is,
teaching on a certain day, not on the sabbath day, then he would have said so, but on a
week-day; six days shalt thou labour, not only for
the world, but for
the soul, and the welfare of that. Preaching and hearing the word of
Godare
good works, if they be
done well, any day in the
week, as well as on sabbath days. It was not in the
synagogue, but in a
private house; for even there where we ordinarily converse with our friends it is not improper to give and receive good instruction.
taught, he
healed(as before, Luke 5:15):
And the power of the Lord was to heal them—
en eis to iasthai autous. It was
mightyto heal them; it was
exertedand
put forthto heal them, to heal those whom he
taught(we may understand it so), to heal their souls, to cure them of their spiritual diseases, and to give them a new life, a new nature. Note, Those who receive the word of Christ in faith will find a divine power going along with that word, to
heal them; for Christ came with his comforts to
heal the broken-hearted, Luke 4:18. The power of the Lord is
presentwith the word,
present to thosethat pray for it and submit to it,
present to heal them. Or it may be meant (and so it is generally taken) of the healing of those who were
diseased in body, who came to him for cures. Whenever there was occasion, Christ had not
to seekfor his power, it was
present to heal.
There were Pharisees, and doctors of the law, sitting by; not sitting
at his feet, to learn of him; then I should have been willing to take the following clause as referring to those who are spoken of immediately before (the
power of the Lord was present to heal them); and why might not the word of Christ reach their hearts? But, by what follows (Luke 5:21), it appears that they were
not healed, but cavilled at Christ, which compels us to refer this to others, not to them; for they
sat byas
persons unconcerned, as if the word of Christ were nothing to them. They sat by as spectators, censors, and spies, to pick up something on which to ground a reproach or accusation. How many are there in the midst of our assemblies, where the gospel is preached, that do not
sit underthe word, but
sit by! It is to them as a
talethat is
told them, not as a
messagethat is
sent them; they are willing that we should preach
before them, not that we should preach
to them. These Pharisees and scribes (or doctors of the law)
came out of every town of Galilee, and Judea, and Jerusalem; they came from all parts of the nation. Probably, they appointed to meet at this time and place, to see what remarks they could make upon Christ and what he said and did. They were in a confederacy, as those that said,
Come, and let us devise devices against Jeremiah, and agree to
smite him with the tongue, Jer 18:18.
Report, and we will report it, Jer 20:10. Observe, Christ went on with his work of
preachingand
healing, though he saw these Pharisees, and doctors of the Jewish church,
sitting by, who, he knew,
despisedhim, and watched to
ensnare him.
sick of the palsy, which was related much as it is here by both the foregoing evangelists: let us therefore only observe in short,
sick manto Christ, and he said, “
Man, thy sins are forgiven thee(Luke 5:20), that is the blessing thou art most to prize and seek; for if thy sins be forgiven thee, though the sickness be continued, it is in mercy; if they be not, though the sickness be removed, it is in wrath.” The cords of our iniquity are the bands of our affliction.
forgive sins, and his healing diseases was an
incontestableproof of it. This was the thing intended to be proved (Luke 5:24):
That ye may knowand believe
that the Son of man, though now upon earth in his state of humiliation,
hath power to forgive sins, and to release sinners, upon gospel terms, from the eternal punishment of sin, he
saith to the sick of the palsy, Arise, and walk; and he is cured immediately. Christ claims one of the prerogatives of the King of kings when he undertakes to
forgive sin, and it is justly expected that he should produce a good proof of it. “Well,” saith he, “I will put it upon this issue: here is a man struck with a palsy, and
for his sin; if I do not with a word’s speaking cure his disease in an instant, which cannot be done by nature or art, but purely by the immediate power and efficacy of the God of nature, then say that I am not entitled to the prerogative of forgiving sin, am not the Messiah, am not the Son of God and King of Israel: but, if I do, you must own that
I have power to forgive sins.” Thus it was put upon a fair trial, and one word of Christ determined it. He did but say,
Arise, take up thy couch, and that
chronicaldisease had an
instantaneouscure;
immediately he arose before them. They must all own that there could be no cheat or fallacy in it. They that brought him could attest how perfectly
lamehe was before; they that saw him could attest how perfectly
wellhe was now, insomuch that he had strength enough to take up and carry away the bed he lay upon. How well is it for us that this most comfortable doctrine of the gospel, that
Jesus Christ, our
Redeemer and Saviour, has
power to forgive sin, has such a full attestation!
knowing the thoughtsof the scribes and Pharisees (Luke 5:22), which it is God’s prerogative to do, though these scribes and Pharisees knew as well how to conceal their thoughts, and keep their countenances, as most men, and probably were industrious to do it at this time, for they
lay in wait secretly.
Who can forgive sins, say they,
but only God? “I will prove,” saith Christ, “that I can forgive sins;” and what follows then but that
he is God? What horrid wickedness then were
theyguilty of who charged him with speaking the
worstof
blasphemies, even when he spoke the
bestof
blessings, Thy sins are forgiven thee!
pressingand
urgent: that is an evidence of faith, and is very pleasing to Christ and prevailing with him. They that were the friends of this sick man
sought means to bring him in before Christ(Luke 5:18); and, when they were baffled in their endeavour, they did not give up their cause; but when they could not get in by
the door, it was so crowded, they untiled the house, and let the poor patient down through the roof,
into the midst before Jesus, Luke 5:19. In this Jesus Christ
saw their faith, Luke 5:20. Now here he has taught us (and it were well if we could learn the lesson) to
put the best constructionupon words and actions that they
will bear. When the centurion and the woman of Canaan were in no care at all to bring the patients they interceded for into Christ’s presence, but believed that he could cure them
at a distance, he commended
their faith. But though in
thesethere seemed to be a
differentnotion of the thing, and an apprehension that it was requisite the
patientshould be
brought into his presence, yet he did not
censureand
condemntheir weakness, did not ask them, “Why do you give this disturbance to the assembly? Are you under such a degree of infidelity as to think I could not have cured him, though he had been out of doors?” But he made the best of it, and even in
thishe saw
their faith. It is a comfort to us that we serve a Master that is willing to
make the bestof us.
departed to his own house, glorifying God, Luke 5:25. To him belong the escapes from death, and in them therefore he must be
glorified.
amazingto those that saw them, and we ought to
glorifyGod in them, Luke 5:26. They said, “
We have seen strange things to-day, such as we never saw before, nor our fathers before us; they are altogether new.” But they
glorifiedGod, who had sent into their country such a benefactor to it; and were
filled with fear, with a reverence of God, with a jealous persuasion that this was the Messiah and that he was not treated by their nation as he ought to be, which might prove in the end the ruin of their state; perhaps they were some such thoughts as these that
filled them with fear, and a concern likewise for themselves.