Matthew Henry
The prophet here tells us,
will not hold his peace; he
will not rest; he will mind his business, will take pains, and never desire to take his ease; and herein he was a type of Christ, who was indefatigable in executing the office of a prophet and made it his meat and drink till he had finished his work. Observe here,
He will not hold his peace. He will continue instant in preaching, will not only faithfully deliver, but frequently repeat, the messages he has
received from the Lord. If people receive not the precepts and promises at first, he will inculcate them and give them line upon line. And he will continue instant in prayer; he will never hold his peace at the throne of grace till he has prevailed with God for the mercies promised; he will
give himself to prayer and to the ministry of the word, as Christ’s ministers must (Acts 6:4), who must labour frequently in both and never be weary of this well-doing. The business of ministers is to speak from God to his people and to God for his people; and in neither of these must they be silent.
for Zion’s sake, and for Jerusalem’s, not for the sake of any private interest of his own, but for the church’s sake, because he has an affection and concern for Zion, and it lies near his heart. Whatever becomes of his own house and family, he desires to
see the good of Jerusalemand resolves to seek it all the days of his life, Ps 122:8, Ps 118:5. It is God’s Zion and his Jerusalem, and it is
thereforedear to him, because it is so to God and because God’s glory is interested in its prosperity.
grace reigns through righteousness unto lifeand salvation; yet he will
not hold his peace tillthese be accomplished, even the utmost of them, because his prophecies will continue speaking of these things, and there shall in every age be a remnant that shall continue to pray for them, as successors to him, till the promises be performed, and so the prayers answered that were grounded upon them. Then the church’s
righteousnessand
salvationwill
go forth as brightness, and
as a lamp that burns, so plainly that it will carry its own evidence along with it. It will bring honour and comfort to the church, which will hereupon both look pleasant and appear illustrious; and it will bring instruction and direction to the world, a light not only to the eyes but to the feet, and to
the pathsof those who before
sat in darkness and in the shadow of death.
brought forth, the
Gentiles shall seeit. The tidings of it shall be carried to the Gentiles, and a tender of it made to them; they may so see this righteousness as to share in it if it be not their own fault. “Even kings shall see and be in love with the
glory of thy righteousness” (Isa 62:2), shall overlook the glory of their own courts and kingdoms, and look at, and look after, the spiritual glory of the church as that which excels.
honor est in honorante—honour derives its value from the dignity of him who confers it. God is the fountain of honour and from him the church’s honour comes: “
Thou shalt be called by a new name, a pleasant name, such as thou wast never called by before, no, not in the day of thy greatest prosperity, and the reverse of that which thou wast called by in the day of thy affliction; thou shalt have a new character, be advanced to a new dignity, and those about thee shall have new thoughts of thee.” This seems to be alluded to in that promise (Rev 2:17) of the
white stone and in the stone a new name, and that (Rev 3:12) of the
name of the city of my Godand my
new name. It is a name
which the mouth of the Lord shall name, who, we are sure, miscalls nothing, and who will oblige others to call her by the name he has given her; for his judgment is according to truth and all shall concur with it sooner or later. Two names God shall give her:—
Thou shalt be a crown of glory in the hand of the Lord, not on his head (as adding any real honour or power to him, as crowns do to those that are crowned with them), but in his hand. He is pleased to account them, and show them forth, as a glory and beauty to him. When he took them to be his people it was that they might be
unto him for a name, and for a praise, and for a glory(Jer 13:11): “Thou shalt be a
crown of gloryand a
royal diadem, through the hand, the good hand, of thy God upon thee; he shall make thee so, for he shall be
to thee a crown of glory, Isa 28:5. Thou shalt be so
in his hand, that is, under his protection; he that shall put glory upon thee shall
create a defence upon all that glory, so that the flowers of thy crown shall never wither nor shall its jewels be lost.”
forsakenand her land
desolateduring the captivity, like a woman reproachfully divorced or left a disconsolate widow. Such as the state of religion in the world before the preaching of the gospel—it was in a manner forsaken and desolate, a thing that no man looked after nor had any real concern for.
First, She shall be called
Hephzi-bah, which signifies,
My delight is in her; it was the name of Hezekiah’s queen, Manasseh’s mother (2Kgs 21:1), a proper name for a wife, who ought to be her husband’s delight, Prov 5:19. And here it is the church’s Maker that is her husband:
The Lord delights in thee. God by his grace has wrought that in his church which makes her his delight, she being refined, and reformed, and brought home to him; and then by his providence he does that for her which makes it appear that she is his delight and that he delights to do her good.
Secondly, She shall be called
Beulah, which signifies
married, whereas she had been desolate, a condition opposed to that of the
married wife, Isa 54:1. “
Thy land shall be married, that is, it shall become fruitful again, and be replenished.” Though she has long been barren, she shall again be peopled, shall again be made to keep house and to be a joyful mother of children, Ps 113:9.
She shall be married, for,
Thy sons shall marry thee, that is, they shall live with thee and take delight in thee. When they were in Babylon, they seemed to have espoused that land, for they were appointed to settle, and to seek the peace of it, Jer 29:5~Jer 29:7. But now they shall again marry their own land,
as a young man marries a virginthat he takes great delight in, is extremely fond of, and is likely to have many children by. It bodes well to a land when its own natives and inhabitants are pleased with it, prefer it before other lands, when its princes marry their country and resolve to take their lot with it.
Her God(which is much better) shall
betroth her to himself in righteousness, Hos 2:19, Hos 2:20. He will take pleasure in his church:
As the bridegroom rejoices over the bride, is pleased with his relation to her and her affection to him,
so shall thy God rejoice over thee: he shall rest in his love to thee (Zeph 3:17);
he shall take pleasurein thee (Ps 147:11), and shall
delight to do thee good with his whole heart and his whole soul, Jer 32:41. This is very applicable to the love Christ has for his church and the complacency he takes in it, which appears so brightly in Solomon’s Song, and which will be complete in heaven.