Matthew Henry
Here Christ discourses concerning the fruit, the fruits of the Spirit
, which his disciples were to bring forth, under the similitude of a vine. Observe here,
the vine, the true vine. It is an instance of the humility of Christ that he is pleased to speak of himself under low and humble comparisons. He that is
the Sun of righteousness, and
the bright and morning Star, compares himself to a
vine. The church, which is Christ mystical, is a vine (Ps 80:8), so is Christ, who is the church seminal. Christ and his church are thus set forth.
the vine, planted in the vineyard, and not a spontaneous product; planted in the earth, for his is
the Word made flesh. The vine has an unsightly unpromising outside; and Christ had
no form nor comeliness, Isa 53:2. The vine is a spreading plant, and Christ will be known as
salvation to the ends of the earth. The fruit of the vine honours God and cheers man (Judg 9:13), so does the fruit of Christ’s mediation; it is
better than gold, Prov 8:19.
the true vine, as truth is opposed to pretence and counterfeit; he is really a fruitful plant, a plant of renown. He is not like that wild vine which deceived those who gathered of it (2Kgs 4:39), but a true vine. Unfruitful trees are said to
lie(Hab 3:17.
marg.), but Christ is a vine that will not deceive. Whatever excellency there is in any creature, serviceable to man, it is but a shadow of that grace which is in Christ for his people’s good. He is that true vine typified by Judah’s vine, which enriched him with the blood of the grape (Gen 49:11), by Joseph’s vine, the branches of which
ran over the wall(Gen 49:22), by Israel’s vine, under which he
dwelt safely, 1Kgs 4:25.
life is hid with Christ; the root bears the tree (Rom 11:18), diffuses sap to it, and is all in all to its flourishing and fruitfulness; and in Christ are all supports and supplies. The branches of the vine are many, some on one side of the house or wall, others on the other side; yet, meeting in the root, are all but one vine; thus all good Christians, though in place and opinion distant from each other, yet meet in Christ, the centre of their unity. Believers, like the branches of the vine, are weak, and insufficient to stand of themselves, but as they are borne up. See Ezek 15:2.
the Father is the husbandman,
georgos—
the land-worker. Though
the earth is the Lord’s, it yields him no fruit unless he work it. God has not only a propriety in, but a care of, the vine and all the branches. He
hath planted, and watered, and gives the increase; for
we are God’s husbandry, 1Cor 3:9. See Isa 5:1, Isa 5:2, Isa 27:2, Isa 27:3. He had an eye upon Christ, the root, and upheld him, and made him to flourish
out of a dry ground. He has an eye upon all the branches, and prunes them, and watches over them, that nothing hurt them. Never was any husbandman so wise, so watchful, about his vineyard, as God is about his church, which therefore must needs prosper.
bring forth fruit, and, in order to this, to
abidein Christ.
fruit, a Christian temper and disposition, a Christian life and conversation, Christian devotions and Christian designs. We must honour God, and do good, and exemplify the purity and power of the religion we profess; and this is bearing fruit. The disciples here must be fruitful, as Christians, in all
the fruits of righteousness, and as apostles, in diffusing the savour of the knowledge of Christ. To persuade them to this, he urges,
taken away.
branchesin Christ who yet do
not bear fruit. Were they really united to Christ by faith, they would bear fruit; but being only tied to him by the thread of an outward profession, though they seem to be branches, they will soon be seen to be dry ones. Unfruitful professors are unfaithful professors; professors, and no more. It might be read,
Every branch that beareth not fruit in me, and it comes much to one; for those that do not bear fruit in Christ, and in his Spirit and grace, are as if they bore no fruit at all, Hos 10:1.
taken away, in justice to them and in kindness to the rest of the branches. From him that has not real union with Christ, and fruit produced thereby,
shall be taken away even that which he seemed to have, Luke 8:18. Some think this refers primarily to Judas.
He purgeth them, that they may bring forth more fruit. Note,
Be fruitful; and it is still a great blessing.
kathairei—
he taketh away that which is superfluousand luxuriant, which hinders its growth and fruitfulness. The best have that in them which is peccant,
aliquid amputandum—something which should be taken away; some notions, passions, or humours, that want to be purged away, which Christ has promised to do by his word, and Spirit, and providence; and these shall be taken off by degrees in the proper season.
Now you are clean, John 15:3.
What thou doest, do quickly; and till they were got clear of him
they were not all clean. The word of Christ is a distinguishing word, and separates
between the precious and the vile; it will purify
the church of the first-bornin the great dividing day.
purified their hearts, Acts 15:9. The Spirit of grace by the word refined them from the dross of the world and the flesh, and purged out of them
the leaven of the scribes and Pharisees, from which, when they saw their inveterate rage and enmity against their Master, they were now pretty well cleansed. Apply it to all believers. The word of Christ is spoken to them; there is a cleansing virtue in that word, as it works grace, and works out corruption. It cleanses as fire cleanses the gold from its dross, and as physic cleanses the body from its disease. We then evidence that we are cleansed by the word when we
bring forth fruit unto holiness. Perhaps here is an allusion to the law concerning vineyards in Canaan; the fruit of them was as unclean, and uncircumcised, the first three years after it was planted, and
the fourth year itwas to
be holiness of praise unto the Lord; and then it was clean, Lev 19:23, Lev 19:24. The disciples had now been three years under Christ’s instruction; and
now you are clean.
bear much fruit,
glorify our Father who is in heaven.
for a name and a praise, and a glory, that is, disciples indeed, Jer 13:11. So shall we be owned by our Master in the great day, and have the reward of disciples, a share
in the joy of our Lord. And the more fruit we bring forth, the more we abound in that which is good, the more he is glorified.
Abide in me, and I in you. Note, It is the great concern of all Christ’s disciples constantly to keep up a dependence upon Christ and communion with him, habitually to adhere to him, and actually to derive supplies from him. Those that are come to Christ must abide in him: “
Abide in me, by faith;
and I in you, by my Spirit;
abide in me, and then fear not but I will
abide in you;” for the communion between Christ and believers never fails on his side. We must abide in Christ’s word by a regard to it, and it in us as a
light to our feet. We must abide in Christ’s merit as our righteousness and plea, and it in us as our support and comfort. The knot of the branch abides in the vine, and the sap of the vine abides in the branch, and so there is a constant communication between them.
You cannot bring forth fruit, except you abide in me; but, if you do, you
bring forth much fruit; for, in short,
without me, or separate from me,
you can do nothing.” So necessary is it to our comfort and happiness that we be fruitful, that the best argument to engage us to abide in Christ is, that otherwise we cannot be fruitful.
bringeth forth much fruit, he is very serviceable to God’s glory, and his own account in the great day. Note, Union with Christ is a noble principle, productive of all good. A life of faith in the Son of God is incomparably the most excellent life a man can live in this world; it is regular and even, pure and heavenly; it is useful and comfortable, and all that answers the end of life.
Without me you can do nothing: not only no great thing,
heal the sick, or raise the dead, but nothing.” Note, We have as necessary and constant a dependence upon the grace of the Mediator for all the actions of the spiritual and divine life as we have upon the providence of the Creator for all the actions of the natural life; for, as to both, it is in the divine power
that we live, move, and have our being. Abstracted from the merit of Christ, we can do nothing towards our justification; and from the Spirit of Christ nothing towards our sanctification.
Without Christ we can do nothingaright, nothing that will be fruit pleasing to God or profitable to ourselves, 2Cor 3:5. We depend upon Christ, not only as the vine upon the wall, for support; but, as the branch on the root, for sap.
If any man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch. This is a description of the fearful state of hypocrites that are
not in Christ, and of apostates that
abide not in Christ.
How soon is that fig-tree withered awaywhich Christ has cursed!
Men gather them. Satan’s agents and emissaries pick them up, and make an easy prey of them. Those that fall off from Christ presently fall in with sinners; and the sheep that wander from Christ’s fold, the devil stands ready to seize them for himself. When the Spirit of the Lord had departed from Saul, an evil spirit possessed him.
cast them into the fire, that is, they are cast into the fire; and those who seduce them and draw them to sin do in effect cast them there; for they
make them children of hell. Fire is the fittest place for withered branches, for they are good for nothing else, Ezek 15:2~Ezek 15:4.
They are burned; this follows of course, but it is here added very emphatically, and makes the threatening very terrible. They will not be consumed in a moment, like
thorns under a pot(Eccl 7:6), but
kaietai, they are burning for ever in a fire, which not only cannot be quenched, but will never spend itself. This comes of quitting Christ, this is the end of barren trees. Apostates are
twice dead(Jude 1:12), and when it is said,
They are cast into the fire and are burned, it speaks as if they were twice damned. Some apply men’s gathering them to the ministry of the angels in the great day, when they shall gather out of Christ’s kingdom all things that offend, and shall
bundle the tares for the fire.
abide in Christ(John 15:7):
If my words abide in you, you shall ask what you willof my Father in my name,
and it shall be done. See here,
If you abide in me; he had said before,
and I in you; here he explains himself,
and my words abide in you; for it is in the word that Christ is set before us, and offered to us, Rom 10:6~Rom 10:8. It is in the word that we receive and embrace him; and so where the
word of Christ dwells richlythere Christ dwells. If the word be our constant guide and monitor, if it be in us as at home, then we abide in Christ, and he in us.
You shall ask what you will, and it shall be done to you. And what can we desire more than to have what we will for the asking? Note, Those that abide in Christ as their heart’s delight shall have, through Christ, their heart’s desire. If we have Christ, we shall want nothing that is good for us. Two things are implied in this promise:—
First, That if we abide in Christ, and his word in us, we shall not ask any thing but what is proper to be done for us. The promises abiding in us lie ready to be turned into prayers; and the prayers so regulated cannot but speed.
Secondly, That if we
abide in Christ and his wordwe shall have such an interest in God’s favour and Christ’s mediation that we shall have an answer of peace to all our prayers.